Which of the following payment methods is based on a patient's particular condition?

The episode-of-care payment method is structured around the concept of a patient's specific condition and the entirety of care associated with that condition over a defined period. This approach allows for a bundled payment that covers all services related to a specific episode of care, such as a surgical procedure, a chronic illness, or a specific health event. The idea is to promote coordinated care and efficient use of resources, ensuring that all aspects of a patient's treatment for a particular condition are accounted for in a single payment.

This contrasts with other methods, such as fee-for-service, which pays for each individual service or procedure regardless of the patient's overall condition. Global payment generally involves a lump sum payment for all services provided within a certain time frame but does not specifically focus on a single condition. Capitation involves a fixed payment per patient, irrespective of how many services are provided, and is not directly tied to the treatment of specific conditions. Therefore, the episode-of-care model is uniquely positioned to align payment with the continuum of care surrounding a defined condition.